Woburn ( WOO -b? rn ) is a town in Middlesex County , Massachusetts, United States. The population is 38,120 at the 2010 census. Woburn is located 9 miles (14 km) north of Boston, Massachusetts.
Video Woburn, Massachusetts
Histori
Woburn was first completed in 1640 near the Horn Horn, the main source of the Mystic River, and was officially established in 1642. At that time the area included present-day cities of Woburn, Winchester, Burlington, and parts of Stoneham and Wilmington. In 1730 Wilmington was separated from Woburn. In 1799 Burlington was separated from Woburn; in 1850, Winchester did as well.
Woburn got his name from Woburn, Bedfordshire. Woburn hosted the first religious ordinations in America on November 22, 1642. Rev. Thomas Carter was sworn by many prominent people in New England including John Cotton, first minister of the Boston Church, minister Richard Mather of Dorchester First Church, and Captain Edward Johnson, one of the founders of the church and the town of Woburn. Johnson is considered a "father of Woburn." He served as the first city clerk, representing the city in Massachusetts General Court, making Massachusetts's first map, and writing the history of the first colony.
The first City Organization meeting was held on 13 April 1644 and the first city officials were elected. The city of Selectmen is Edward Johnson, Edward Convers, John Mousall, William Learned, Yehezkiel Richardson, Samuel Richardson, and James Thompson. William Learned was also elected as the Police. Michael Bacon, Ralph Hill, Thomas Richardson was chosen as Surveyors of Highways. (The History of Woburn, 1868)
Deacon Edward Convers is also one of the founders of Woburn. He was one of the first voters, and built the first house and the first factory in Woburn. He is very active in municipal affairs and is a large landowner, milling and surveyor.
List of important events
- The Gershom Flagg tannery was built in 1668
- The Middlesex channel opened in 1803
- Thompson founded the tannery in Cummingsville in 1823
- The Boston and Lowell trains began operating through Woburn in 1835
- The Woburn Sentinel newspaper started in 1839
- In 1840 the first membership library opened
- The Telegraph began operating in Woburn in 1867
- "The oldest active rifle club in America," the Massachusetts Rifle Association, was founded in 1875 and moved to Woburn in 1876.
- The public library opened in 1879
- Phones were introduced in Woburn in 1882; Electric light in 1885
- Woburn was founded as a City on 12 June 1888
- Route 128 opened in 1951
- Route 93 was built through the city in 1963
- The rail depots were closed in 1962.
- Cummings Properties, the principal holder of commercial property in the region, was established in 1970.
- The Cummings Foundation was founded in 1986.
- The Cummings Foundation purchased the former hospital of Choate Memorial Hospital and transformed it into the senior living community of New Horizons of Choate in 1990.
- Community Weeklies Inc. was founded by William S. Cummings and began publishing Woburn Advocate in 1991. The company was purchased by the Fidelity Investment division in 1994, and Woburn Advocate
- Middlesex Superior Courthouse moved to the TradeCenter 128 business campus in 2008.
- The final phase of construction was completed on the TradeCenter 128 business campus in 2010.
- Woburn Police officer John B. Maguire was killed in his job in response to an armed robbery on 26 December 2010.
- The Massachusetts Biotechnology Council awarded Woburn a "platinum-level" platinum Bio-Ready Community in 2011.
Incident of groundwater contamination
Woburn is the scene of a high level of water contamination. During the mid to late 1970s, local people became concerned over the high incidence of leukemia in children and other diseases, particularly in the Pine Street area east of Woburn. After high levels of chemical contamination were found in Wells G and H in Woburn City in 1979, some community members suspected that the incidence of leukemia, cancer and other very high health problems was associated with the possibility of exposure to volatile organic chemicals in water soil pumped from wells G and H.
In May 1982, a number of citizens whose children had developed or died of leukemia filed a civil suit against two companies, W. R. Grace and Company and Beatrice Foods. Grace, Cryovac and Beatrice subsidiaries are suspected of contaminating groundwater by improperly removing trichloroethylene (TCE), perchlorethylene (perc or PCE) and other industrial solvents at their facility in Woburn near the G and H wells.
In a controversial decision about what many consider to be a reckless experiment (Judge Walter Jay Skinner decides that the judges should answer questions that they and many others deem confusing), Beatrice is released and Grace pays only $ 8 million, one-third goes to lawyers and attorney fees. A United States Environmental Protection Agency report later found that Beatrice and Grace were responsible for the contamination. A book titled A Civil Action was written about this case by Jonathan Harr. In 1998 the book turned into a movie starring John Travolta and Robert Duvall, also titled A Civil Action . The film was mostly filmed near Bedford and Lexington, with only a few pictures in locations in Woburn.
Maps Woburn, Massachusetts
Geography
Woburn is located on 42Ã, Â ° 29? 4? N 71Ã, Â ° 9? 7? W (42,484545, -71,152060). It borders the cities of Wilmington, Reading, Stoneham, Winchester, Lexington, and Burlington.
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​12.9 square miles (33 km 2 ), where 12.7 square miles (33 km 2 ) is ground and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km 2 ) (1.71%) is water.
Climate
Woburn has a humid continental climate, similar to many other Boston suburbs. It features Winters cool enough, but it's not usually as bad as that around The Great Lakes Regions or Southern Canada, or even Northern New England. Nevertheless, it sometimes displays an 'arctic blast' that can easily lower the temperature below zero. Spring usually begins to cool, about 45-50 degrees, often with snow still on the ground. However, it quickly starts warming quickly to about 75 degrees when the Summer starts. Summer is generally warm or hot & amp; often accompanied by moisture, though not as bad as cities in The Midwest & amp; Mid-Atlantic, and even Rhode Island. Temperature was often at its peak in the 80s, but when the Atlantic lowlands came, the temperature might fail to rise from the 60s. The high pressure of the Gulf of Mexico, sometimes brings much warmer conditions with temperatures that sometimes reach nearly 100, although this is quite rare and only happens so often. Waterfalls are generally crisp, but start to warm with the highest temperatures around 70 & amp; lows around 50. Quick things cool, and feel & amp; Looks like Winter with temperatures around 40 is usually towards the end. Like most regions, temperature changes are very frequent, so if you're visiting, then plan to bring a mix of both warm & amp; cold clothes to this region.
- Woburn, Massachusetts Travel Weather Averages
Demographics
In the 2000 census, there were 37,258 people (37,010 by estimated 2006), 14,997 households, and 9,658 families living in the city. Population density is 2,939.6 people per square mile (1,135.4/km²). There are 15,391 units of homes with an average density of 1,214.3 per square mile (469.0/km²). City's racial makeup is 90.57% White, 1.87% African American, 0.10% Native American, 4.85% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Island, 1.44% of other races, and 1.13% % of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 3.09% of the population.
There were 14,997 households where 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 10.9% had non-husbands female households, and 35.6% were not family. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.1% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the city, the population is spread by 21.1% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 34.9% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% years or more. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there are 95.6 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 93.1 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 54,897, and the average income for families is $ 66,364. Men have an average income of $ 45,210 versus $ 33,239 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 26,207. About 4.5% of families and 6.1% of the population are below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under the age of 18 and 5.4% of those aged 65 and older.
Economy
The Woburn Business Association (WBA) is a membership organization consisting of companies located in Woburn, Massachusetts. Membership is also available for companies located elsewhere, but doing business in Woburn. The purpose of the WBA is to promote and protect the Business Interests in Woburn City and provide Network Services for the Business Community.
The WBA Board of Directors meets monthly to develop policies and provide direction for the Association. The Executive Committee meets periodically, usually on an "as necessary" basis, to review key issues and make recommendations to the Board on WBA policy. The WBA completed its work through the WBA member committee and Woburn community representatives. Membership is encouraged to actively participate in these committees.
The Woburn Redevelopment Authority is an independent city renewal authority established by City of Woburn in 1961, in accordance with Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 121B. The authorities are governed by five members, four of whom are appointed by the Mayor, and one by the Governor. The WRA functions as a community development agency of the City, under an agreement with Woburn City which was held in July 2000.
Companies based in Woburn include Boston Acoustics, Kaspersky Lab USA, Monotype, and Skyworks Solutions.
Top entrepreneurs
According to the Massachusetts Executive Office on Manpower and Manpower Development, the top employers in the city are:
Education
Woburn's public elementary school is Elementary Goodyear, Elementary Altavesta, Elementary Daniel P. Hurld, Shamrock Elementary, Malcolm White Elementary, Clyde Reeves Elementary, Linscott-Rumford Elementary, and Wyman Elementary. The Hurld-Wyman School is currently under construction. (The Clapp, Parker, Tarkey, Plympton, Golden, and Veterans' Memorial schools are now closed, and the former Veterans Memorial School now functions as Woburn Senior Center.) Secondary schools are John F. Kennedy Secondary School and Daniel L. Joyce Secondary School.
In recent years, Goodyear, Reeves, Shamrock, and Malcolm White, as well as Woburn Memorial High School, have been rebuilt. The Hurld-Wyman is currently under construction and is scheduled to open for the 2018-2019 school year. The Hurld-Wyman sits on most of Spence Farm's properties in town.
St. Charles, a pre-K-8 private Catholic school, is part of St. John's Parish. The adjoining Charles.
Transportation
- The Anderson Regional Transportation Center is a transit hub, with Amtrak services to Portland, Maine and MBTA Rail Commuting services to North Boston and Lowell, Massachusetts and bus services to Logan International Airport and Manchester-Boston Region Airports
- The Mishawum stops on the Lowell Route of MBTA Commuter which currently has only limited inverse rush service.
- The MBTA bus route also runs through Woburn along the main streets, such as Main Street, Montvale Ave., Lexington Street, and Cambridge Road. Routes run north to Burlington and Wilmington and south to Boston.
Famous people
- Samuel Warren Abbott, doctor
- Col. Loammi Baldwin, Revolutionary War engineer, Middlesex Channel builder
- Eric Bogosian, actor, playwright and novelist
- John Carter, former Boston Bruins player
- Edward Convers, founder of Woburn
- Christopher J. Coyne, Burlington Roman Catholic Bishop
- Charles Goodyear, inventor of vulcanized rubber
- John Martyn Harlow, finance expert, civilian leader, doctor for Phineas Gage
- Edward Johnson, "Father of Woburn"
- Courtney Kennedy, double Olympic medalist in hockey
- Nancy Kerrigan, figure skater
- Elaine J. McCarthy projection designer for Broadway theater and opera
- Charles McMahon, Marine Corporal, one of the last two American soldiers killed in the Vietnam War
- Julia O'Connor, the labor leader
- Ernest Cushing Richardson, librarian, theologian, and scholar
- David Robinson, rock drummer
- Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, scientist and inventor
- Lyle R. Wheeler, award-winning art director 5 times
- Philemon Wright, is considered the founder of Canadian cities Ottawa, Ontario, and Gatineau, Quebec
- George S. Zimbel, photographer
Destination
- 1790 House
- Baldwin House
- Benjamin Thompson House
- Winn Memorial Library
- Woburn Memorial High School
- US Post Office, National List of Classified Awakening buildings
- The First Congregation Church in Woburn, 1860 church belonging to 1642 congregations
References
Further reading
- Woburn Chronological History.
- Revolutionary Army Forces Ebenezer Locke from Woburn.
- 1871 Atlas Massachusetts by Wall & amp; Map of Gray Massachusetts. Map of Middlesex County
- History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts , Volume 1 (A-H), Volume 2 (L-W) compiled by Samuel Adams Drake, published 1879-1880. 572 and 505 pages. Woburn article by George M. Chamney in volume 2, pages 526-554.
- History of Woburn, Middlesex County, Massachusetts , by Samuel Sewall, Charles Chauncy Sewall, Samuel Thompson; published 1868, 657 pages.
- An old USGS map from Woburn.
External links
- Woburn's official website
- The Woburn Public Schools website
- Woburn Population Environment Network
- Woburn Historical Society Site
- Guide to Woburn History Organization
- Count Rumford Museum Website
- Woburn Patriot's Redemption Site
- SCI Woburn Community Website
- Woburn Advocate (Newspapers)
- Woburn Daily Times Chronicle
- The Woburn Business Association
- An old USGS map from Woburn.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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